
Homeowners across the state rallied in front
of the State Capitol prior to providing testimony to the Business and Industry
Committee on the abuse of binding arbitration clauses in new home contracts.
The Committee was charged by the Speaker of the House Pete Laney to investigate
binding arbitration where the consumer has little if any bargaining power.
From the testimony it was clear: arbitration in itself could be an effective
way to resolve disputes without the use of the court system, but the current
use of mandatory, binding arbitration in new home contracts is costly,
abusive, and extremely unfair to the new .
Homebuyers agree to pre-dispute binding arbitration
inticed with a promise it is faster, just as fair, and less costly than
the civil court system. Only when a serious dispute arises does the homeowner
learn the hidden details of the arbitration clause. They learn it is too
fast for justice to be served, extremely unfair, far from free, and no
way to opt out of it. They learn the fate of the biggest investment of
their life now lies in the hands of a high cost kangaroo court of arbitrators
instead of a jury of their peers.
Contrary to popular belief, the cost of arbitration
is significantly higher than using our court system. Extra non-disclosed
fees are over and above attorney costs, which are incurred whether in arbitration
or in court. Eees can range from as little as $375.00 for a "mail order
justice" for a dispute of $75,000 or less, to thousands of dollars requiring
a three ring circus of high paid arbitrators to hear your case. These are
only the filing fees and do not include the cost of the arbitrator, room
rental, arbitrator "study time" or a stenographer. Compare this to a $125.00
filing fee in our court with your taxes paying for the courthouse, the
judge, the jury, and all support personnel.
And how fair can this system possibly be when
you have a mail order justice system with a paper only review determining
the fate of a $75,000 defect in the biggest investment of your life? A
significant defect with your new home should be resolved with a serious
and through review of the facts by a judge and jury in a civil court. This
court, up until recently, was guaranteed by the 7th Amendment to the Constitution
and has a long history of fairness.
Testimony at the hearing dislcosed yet another
abuse. A Houston attorney arbitrated a case against a builder where the
homeowner lost. Only after the arbitration was the arbitrator found to
be counsel for the Greater Houston Builders Association. And during the
arbitration period, he authored an amicus brief to the Texas Supreme Court
supporting the GHBA in removing our implied warranty of habitability. He
also wrote a brief on a case that directly affected the arbitration. How
fair can this be when this type of conflict of interest was not disclosed
prior to the arbitration? This kind of abuse was only one example
brought to the attention of our elected officials last week
The abuse and non-disclosure of the extra fees
and facts of mandatory binding arbitration clauses calls for immediate
action by our State Legislature. The issue is not how much arbitration
costs, or how fair it is. Instead it is whether all the facts of arbitration
and all associated fees have been disclosed to the homebuyer prior to accepting
the contract. From the testimony at the hearings, it is clear this is not
being done.
Arbitration clauses should be removed from new
home contracts as a prerequisite to purchasing the home. Only when a dispute
arises should the owner be given the option of binding arbitration instead
of the current court system. Only when the extra fees, rules, procedures,
and backgrounds of the arbitrators are openly disclosed to the homeowner
can they make a reasonable and educated decision.
Disclosure of the facts to reach an informed choice
will allow binding
arbitration to stand on it's own or fall on it's
farce.